Tuesday, March 11, 2008

Learn Chinese - Attempts to break UN impasse on Iran stall

WORLD / UN

Attempts to break UN impasse on Iran stall
(Reuters)
Updated: 2006-03-24 09:30

Major powers tried to break a U.N. impasse on Iran's nuclear ambitions
with a round of telephone calls among their foreign ministers on Thursday
seeking to produce a unified message, diplomats said.

After two weeks of haggling over an initial U.N. Security Council
reaction to Iran's suspected nuclear program, Britain, France and the
United States were unable to get support from Russia and China, the other
two veto-holding Security Council nations, on a draft statement they had
proposed.

U.S. Ambassador John Bolton said talks among foreign ministers of the
five permanent council members were needed before any decisions could be
taken in the 15-member Council.

"We're waiting for the outcome of the conversations at higher pay
grades," Bolton told reporters.

U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice intends to speak to Russian
Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, who has the toughest position, said a
senior State Department official, speaking on condition of anonymity in
Washington.

The official said British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw had already spoken
to Lavrov.

The proposed Security Council statement, drawn up by France and Britain,
would tell Iran to suspend uranium enrichment efforts that could produce
fuel for an atomic bomb. Tehran says it nuclear research is for peaceful
purposes, while the West believes it is a cover for bomb making.

In Washington, Rice told reporters, "There is no time for delay in taking
up this issue."

"We need to have this statement and to make clear to the Iranians that
the international community is united in demanding that Iran return to a
posture that is consistent with its international commitments," she said
after talks with Greek Foreign Minister Dora Bakoyanni.

Rice said there was an "an erosion of confidence in Iran "because they
lied to the IAEA for 18 years."

"If they do want a civil nuclear program, that's fine. They can have one
but not with (uranium) enrichment and reprocessing on Iranian territory,"
Rice said.

"They need to suspend the activities in which they're engaged and return
to negotiations.

Lavrov has made clear the current text would have to be restructured
because it removed the issue from the 35-nation board of the
International Atomic Energy Agency.

"The draft includes points that effectively lay the groundwork for
sanctions against Iran," Lavrov told the Interfax news agency on
Wednesday. "We will hardly be able to support this version."

In Beijing, a spokesman for China's foreign ministry was asked about the
deadlock at the United Nations.

"In making any actions or decisions the concerned parties should be
focused on whether they truly help to reach a lasting resolution of the
Iran nuclear issue, and whether they help the peace and stability of the
region," spokesman Qin Gang said.

"That is why we should give diplomacy more time and more space." he added.

If the talks drag on, Britain and France have considered dropping the
idea of a council statement, which requires agreement by all 15 members.
Instead they would turn the statement into a resolution, which needs nine
favorable votes and no veto.

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